Benzodiazepines and tricyclic antidepressant plasma levels.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Twelve patients acted successfully as subjects to study what effect if any the benzodiazepines nitrazepam, diazepam, oxazepam, and chlordiazepoxide might have on steady-state plasma levels of nortriptyline and amitriptyline. No significant detectable effect was discovered. In view of the known interaction effects of other alternative tranquillizing drugs and hypnotics it seems reasonable to choose benzodiazepines wherever possible when anxiolytics or hypnotics need to be added during treatment of depression with tricyclic antidepressants.
منابع مشابه
Antidepressant blood levels in acute overdose.
Plasma antidepressant levels and clinical condition were measured sequentially for at least 24 hr in eight patients who presented with acute antidepressant overdosage. There was no evidence to suggest that a knowledge of the drug plasma levels had anything to offer in the management of a patient whose overdose included a tricyclic antidepressant.
متن کاملAlprazolam and standard antidepressants in the treatment of depression: a meta-analysis of the antidepressant effect.
Alprazolam differs from other benzodiazepines by the incorporation of a triazolo ring in the basic chemical structure. Several lines of evidence have supported that alprazolam and standard antidepressants have some similar actions, such as beta-adrenergic receptor down-regulation, antipanic effect. Because of the difference in opinions pertaining to the antidepressant effect of alprazolam, this...
متن کاملBenzodiazepines for depression? A review of the literature.
The English language literature on the use of benzodiazepines: in depressive disorders was reviewed. We selected double-blind random assignment studies in which benzodiazepines; were compared with reference drugs and/or placebo. Comparative studies with classical (non-triazolo) benzodiazepines in major depression show that these agents do not alleviate the core symptoms of depression, although ...
متن کاملReconsidering GHB: orphan drug or new model antidepressant?
For six decades, the principal mode of action of antidepressant drugs is the inhibition of monoamine re-uptake from the synaptic cleft. Tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and the new generation of dual antidepressants all exert their antidepressant effects by this mechanism. In the early days of the monoaminergic era, other efforts have been made to amel...
متن کاملSmoking and mental illness
Smoking increases metabolism of different medications including some antidepressants (tricyclics and mirtazapine), antipsychotics (clozapine, olanzapine and haloperidol) [14], some benzodiazepines and opiates.[15] This can result in significantly lower plasma levels [12] and therefore, larger doses are required for a similar therapeutic effect. However, following smoking cessation, doses of the...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- British medical journal
دوره 3 5870 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1973